Varicose veins continue to conquer the world.
You may have already reached your house. If not, it may happen in the future.
Keep in mind that in developed countries in Europe and North America, varicose veins affect 35% of adults. In addition, the number of patients only increases with age.
How to be?
See a phlebologist. He will prescribe the treatment and may advise you to buy a canvas to treat the varicose veins. We'll talk about it later.
Do you think varicose veins are not dangerous?
Let's see if that's the case.
Varicose veins- This is an enlargement of the veins in the leg due to a weakening of the venous valves. It interferes with blood circulation.
Strangely, the disease itself does not endanger the lives of patients. Yes, it's uncomfortable. For example, with varicose veins, you may experience the following symptoms:
- Edema
- Itching and burning
- Tired legs
- Discoloration of the skin
- Cramps
- Vascular cobwebs
It doesn't sound scary. Not surprisingly, many people ignore the symptoms of the disease for years, sometimes decades.
We understand why they do this. But that doesn’t mean these people are right.
The main danger of varicose veins is not the symptoms but the complications.
Trophic ulcers - necrosis of certain areas of the skin due to circulatory problems. Such errors heal for a very long time. Ulcers are more likely to reappear after therapy.
Blood clots are blood clots that form when the blood vessel wall is damaged. They are useful in certain situations. For example, if you cut yourself, blood clots will prevent heavy bleeding.
There are also less pleasant examples.
When the venous walls are damaged, blood clots accumulate on them. The problem is that they block blood flow and impair the supply of nearby tissues.
But even that isn't so bad.
When blood clots break out and pass through the body with the blood, real games begin with death. If blood clots get into the heart or brain and block the blood vessels there, the patient can die.
Having such a varicose vein no longer seems like a harmless disease.
Of course, the disease does not kill in a few days. Dangerous complications sometimes only appear after a few years, but this does not mean that no treatment is needed. See your doctor as soon as possible.
An integrated approach is used to control varicose veins. This means that it is impossible to get rid of a patient’s blood vessels with the help of medications or practices alone. Even treating varicose veins with compression stockings alone will not solve the problem. But it becomes an important part of therapy and relieves the symptoms of the disease.
You may not believe that lingerie will help. After all, how does knitwear relate to dishes?
We will talk about this now.
Healing pressure - how compression clothing helps the blood vessels
Dilated veins do not pump blood well into the heart. The knitwear puts pressure on certain areas of the legs. This improves blood circulation and reduces stress on the venous walls.
Varicose veins create a kind of frame around the blood vessels. This support prevents the weak blood vessels from expanding and keeps their villages in good shape.
The choice of pressure force depends on the foot area. For example, the maximum pressure jersey is usually used on the ankle. In this area, blood begins to rise toward the heart, and much effort is needed to overcome the force of gravity.
But on the hips, jersey is used at a pressure of up to 40%. Here, blood moves more easily in the veins and does not need strong support.
Consult a phlebologist to select the appropriate compression garment. Improperly selected jerseys will not help your boats, but they will hurt them.
The following are situations where certain types of underwear are used.
Types of compression stockings
In order for anti-varicose lingerie to have a beneficial effect on your veins, you need to choose it correctly. We are talking about medical devices that are not always useful for blood vessels. Excessive pressure on the laundry again only worsens the condition of the veins.
If you are buying jersey for treating varicose veins, go through a medical examination first. It checks the condition of your blood vessels and determines which compression garment is right for you.
It is divided into 3 main types:
- Stockings
- Tights
- Knitted hat
The choice of knitwear depends on the location of the patient's blood vessels, lifestyle and other factors.
Below we will talk about the benefits of stockings, stockings and golf.
Compression stockings
This is the name of the product for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. It is used mainly in the early stages of the disease. The stockings against varicose veins tightly wrap the legs and press against the walls of the blood vessels, improving blood circulation. They also:
- Prevents blood clots
- Relieve the swelling
- Relieves pain after long standing
- Protects against varicose veins
Knitted stockings for the treatment of varicose veins are also used during pregnancy. When carrying a child, the blood vessels in women’s bodies are subject to great stress and often swell. Therefore, in the 2-3 trimester, doctors advise pregnant women to wear this lingerie.
Compression stockings are versatile. They help with varicose veins even above the knee, but they are more comfortable to wear than stockings.
Compression tights
This type of jersey completely covers the legs from toes to waist. Stockings from varicose veins do not slip while walking and are comfortable to wear. Keep in mind, however, that you will need to take them off several times a day, and it will take time.
This lingerie is often recommended for pregnant women as it not only protects the veins but also supports the abdomen.
If vascular problems have spread over the hips, anti-varicose stockings are more helpful than stockings or knee-length pants. Their functions:
- Improving blood circulation
- Foot muscle massage
- Venous wall support
- Removal of excess lymph fluid
Compression tights are used to prevent and treat varicose veins. It is also prescribed for recovery after foot surgery.
Compression knee pants
Socks for treating varicose veins are prescribed for people who have a vein in their lower legs. If you have vascular problems under your knees, such underwear will help.
They do not restrict movement. Therefore, you can practice or walk in golf. Many take them with them on their travels.
This underwear has the following functions:
- It narrows the blood vessels
- Strengthens venous walls
- Removes edema
The anti-varicose socks are comfortable to wear under the dress. They can be removed quickly if needed, such as during a medical examination.
Remember - the effectiveness of a knitwear depends on how much you press your foot. These are called compression classes. We will talk about them below.
Classes of knitwear against varicose veins
The compression class of a garment is measured in millimeters of mercury or Hgmm. Art. As we have already said, the pressure at the foot is maximum. It decreases from the bottom up. Therefore, the upper part of the jersey hardly puts pressure on the legs.
There are 4 classes of compression:
Class 1: Pressure 18-22 mmHg. Art. It is used to prevent varicose veins and to treat the early stages of the disease.
Grade 2: Pressure 23-32 mmHg. Art. It is prescribed for the treatment of grade 2 varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. Wear it and your ulcers will heal faster.
3rd grade: Pressure 33-45 mmHg. Art. Doctors prescribe this underwear to patients with trophic disorders and venous insufficiency.
Class 4: Pressure 46-50 mmHg. Art. Such a knitwear helps to overcome lymphostasis and edema in the case of complications of varicose veins. It is often prescribed after surgeries.
For prevention, you can buy your own knitwear without consulting a phlebologist. It doesn’t squeeze your foot too much and doesn’t hurt. However, Class 2-4 underwear should only be selected by a physician.
How to choose compression clothing to avoid varicose veins
If you are making a knitwear to prevent varicose veins, start with the measurement. When you wake up, don’t get out of bed. Immediately measure the circumference of the calf, thigh and ankle. You also need to know the length of the foot and leg. If you buy lingerie, these sizes come in handy.
Choose knee-length pants, stockings, or stockings based on the location of the problematic vessels. If they are below the knee, the knee pants will be appropriate. To stop the development of varicose veins on your upper leg, buy anti-varicose stockings or tights.
Pay attention to the material of the knitwear. Prefer cotton products - easy and comfortable to wear. Some manufacturers make underwear with antibacterial and antifungal coatings. It will not disturb you due to the unpleasant smell.
Manufacturers produce a wide range of compression stockings. You only need to choose the tights, stockings or knee pants that suit you.
Postoperative care - how much to wear knitwear after treatment
If you have late-stage varicose veins and have undergone vascular surgery, you will need to wear special underwear for complete recovery. The phlebologist will tell you how long to walk in it.
Do not break your routine.
Remember, your doctor prescribed this underwear for a reason. The effectiveness of the treatment depends directly on whether or not you wear knitwear.
Imagine you decided not to put on your pantyhose for a single day, which will ruin your teeth. That seems to be okay.
But this is not the case.
The jersey closes the wound left after surgery. Prevents air ingress and prevents sepsis. In addition, the underwear protects the blood vessels from blood clots.
Don't risk your health. You have already undergone surgery and it is no longer up to your doctor to complete your recovery. Wait a few months and you can return to a full life with healthy veins.
The phlebologist decides how long to wear the jersey. You can’t take off your clothes for a long time without consulting with her.
We will tell you in detail how much to wear compression stockings after phlebectomy and sclerotherapy.
After a miniflebectomy
After surgery, the treated leg should be covered with elastic jersey. It has been shown to reduce intradermal bleeding and pain. In addition, special underwear helps prevent venous thrombosis.
Compression stockings should be worn for at least one week after a miniflebectomy. The maximum duration is 6 weeks. Class 2 knitwear is generally classified during this period, but it is pointless to continue to use it. Class 1 bedding is sufficient to hold the dishes.
After sclerotherapy
The duration of wearing a compression stocking depends on the number of vessels treated. For example, if a doctor has healed 1-2 veins, you only need to wear stockings or stockings for 3-4 months. During this time, new healthy blood vessels appear.
If the phlebologist has healed 5-6 veins, it will take longer to walk in a Class 2 knitwear, up to 6 months. The doctor will then perform an examination and if the recovery is successful, you can use a lower compression grade underwear.
7 signs that you need to wear compression stockings
Such underwear is not only useful for varicose veins. We recommend that you consider purchasing a preventive jersey if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Overweight
- Pregnancy
- Vascular stars
- Strong load on the legs
- Passive lifestyle
- Diabetes
- Predisposition to vascular disease
In the case of obesity, elastic stockings from varicose veins help you lose weight faster. They remove excess fluid, smooth out fat folds and tone the skin.
For pregnant women, lingerie helps support the abdominal muscles. This can prevent many problems, such as uterine prolapse.
Who is contraindicated wearing compression stockings
Unfortunately, not everyone can benefit from special venous underwear. This is dangerous for some diseases. Here is a list of them:
- Severe angiopathy and diabetic polyneuropathy
- Trophic ulcers not associated with vascular disease
- Acute soft tissue infection
- Cardiopulmonary insufficiency
- Septic phlebitis
Another stocking treatment of varicose veins is contraindicated in patients with chronic leg arterial disease when the upper pressure has fallen below 80 mmHg. Art.
Extending the life of knitwear - care rules
If you want your anti-varicose compression underwear to serve until it heals, you need to take proper care of it. For example, it should be washed daily.
You may ask, "Why, because I don’t get dirty? ".
Nevertheless, dust accumulates on the stockings during the day. In addition, dead epithelial cells colonize them. So you can't do without washing.
Use baby soap or other products made with delicate materials. Wash your laundry by hand.
But what can't you do with it:
- Bring to a boil
- Kicsal
- Dry on a horizontal surface
This will damage the stockings and make them unusable during treatment.
By following these simple rules, you can use a jersey until you recover.
If you’ve read so far, you may have learned a lot about compression dresses. All we have to do is tell us where to get help with the choice.
Doctors quickly diagnose and select compression stockings
If you need to choose underwear not for prevention but for the treatment of varicose veins, you cannot do without the help of a phlebologist. We recommend that you request an appointment at a specialist clinic.
The doctor will examine the medical history and perform an examination. He then performs an ultrasound diagnosis - showing the patient’s blood vessels down to the smallest detail.
After making the diagnosis, the doctor will determine if you need a knitwear and, if so, which one. To make a choice, your doctor needs to know the size and shape of your feet and your daily routine.
To find out how to buy compression stockings, just consult a phlebologist at the medical center.